During gait, the body follows the least restrictive pathway in the most efficient manner. The lower kinetic chain has two main functions: to provide a stable base of support (BOS) in standing, and to propel the body through space with gait. The purpose of this chapter is to describe the various components of gait and posture and to provide the clinician with the necessary tools for the analysis of each. Indeed, many people can be recognized in a group by their gait or posture. For most individuals, gait or posture is an innate characteristic, as much a part of their personality as their smile. The assessment of symmetry within locomotion and posture is critical in the evaluation of neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction. Evaluate the effectiveness of a postural adjustment.Make an accurate judgment when recommending postural adjustments.Recognize the most common manifestations of abnormal posture.Summarize the components of a postural assessment.Evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for a gait dysfunction.Describe and demonstrate the various gait patterns used with assistive devices.Make an accurate judgment when recommending an assistive device to improve gait and function.Describe and demonstrate a number of abnormal gait syndromes.Recognize the manifestations of abnormal gait and develop strategies to counteract these abnormalities.Categorize the various compensations of the body and their influences on gait.Apply the knowledge of gait components to gait analysis.Summarize the various components of the gait cycle.At the completion of this chapter, the reader will be able to:
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